USAT Analogies

USAT analogy questions: solve the relationship, not the individual words

Analogy questions become much easier when you describe the exact relationship between the first pair and reproduce the same relationship in the second pair.

Reviewed by SCHOLIX Editorial TeamUpdated October 2026

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Core method
Bridge sentence
Check
Relationship direction
Common types
Part, tool, cause, degree
Final step
Compare exactness

Guide 01

Common analogy relationships

  • Part → whole: a component belongs to a larger object.
  • Tool → function: an object is used for a specific purpose.
  • Worker → subject: a profession works with a particular group or material.
  • Cause → effect: one thing produces another.
  • Degree: two words share a direction but differ in intensity.
  • Sequence: one stage or event normally follows another.

Guide 02

Original practice examples

AnalogyRelationshipAnswer
Petal : Flower :: Page : ?part → wholeBook
Thermometer : Temperature :: Scale : ?instrument → measurementWeight
Teacher : Student :: Doctor : ?professional → person servedPatient
Spark : Fire :: Germ : ?cause → resultInfection

Guide 03

The bridge-sentence test

Turn the first pair into a sentence, such as “A petal is part of a flower.” Then test each option using the same sentence structure. This protects you from choosing an option that is merely associated with the third word.

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